What is NIS2 and since when does it apply?
NIS2 (EU Directive 2022/2555) is the second edition of the Network and Information Security Directive. In Germany it was implemented via the NIS2 Implementation and Cybersecurity Strengthening Act (NIS2UmsuCG), which came into force on December 6, 2025. About 29,500 German companies fall under the obligation for the first time.
Are we affected by NIS2?
Three criteria trigger the obligation: sector (18 sectors named in NIS2 such as energy, transport, banking, health, IT services, manufacturers of certain products), size (medium-sized companies from 50 employees and €10 million revenue), and criticality (KRITIS classification). We check applicability in the first hour of the initial conversation.
How high are the fines?
NIS2 provides for fines of up to €10 million or 2% of global annual revenue for essential entities. For important entities up to €7 million or 1.4% of revenue. Add to that direct Managing-Director liability — the management is personally on the hook, not just IT.
What does NIS2 implementation cost?
For medium-sized companies the implementation budget is calculated individually. It covers assessment, gap analysis, configuration of the Microsoft tools (Purview, Entra ID, Defender), training, and the buildout of reporting obligations. Ongoing costs come from licenses and continuous monitoring. Prices on request.
Is the Microsoft stack enough for NIS2 compliance?
For most requirements, yes. Microsoft Purview, Microsoft Entra ID, Microsoft Defender, and Microsoft Sentinel cover the majority of NIS2 requirements. Gaps remain in OT security (operational technology, machine control), specific sector requirements, and physical protection. We address these gaps via partners.
How long does NIS2 implementation take?
Realistically 6 to 12 months for medium-sized companies — from the first assessment to productive operation of the compliance tools. Quick wins (multi-factor authentication, Conditional Access, basic DLP rules) are achievable in 4 to 8 weeks. Full maturity including incident response processes takes longer.
What's the difference from GDPR?
GDPR protects personal data. NIS2 protects the availability and integrity of critical services — cybersecurity in a broader sense, with clear obligations on risk management, incident reporting (24-hour deadline!), and Managing-Director liability. Both regulations interlock but cover different protection goals.